OUR SPRING GARDEN 2013 RETROSPECTIVE, PART TWO: THE END OF SPRING HAS ARRIVED

Spring 2013 has reached its final hours as of this writing. It seems as if the transition from Spring into Summer gets lost in the lush green world.  The violent storms that rage across the Midwest, and grass and trees growing with the utmost vigor are all the  makings of a late spring. This season of Spring offers such a wide variety of weather conditions, colors and skies that it leads to confusion about it still being winter or all of a sudden summertime. This one season most notably has no on-off switch. It can be totally winter on its early days and totally summer in its later days, but this season is still Spring and we would be cheating ourselves out of that Spring feeling if we fail to get it into perspective through it all.

After the Equinox of late June, is when Spring officially ends, and on both sides of this moment are the transitional signs.

Spring is over when the Mayapples flop over leaving their ripe fruit on the ground to be consumed by Box Turtles. Spring is over when the last degree of bright green freshness in the leaves of trees is turned over into a deeper green maturity…The fruits of Jack-in-The Pulpit begin to mature into bright red clusters….. The last flowers of the Columbine finally wither away….  The last of the Bloodroot seeds has been dispersed by the ants, and some of the leaves begin to show signs of age, some with holes and yellowed edges.

The  invasive Garlic Mustard begins to turn purple and the seedpods harden and become brittle.

Spring being over has so many signs, surely everyone can think of something that changes, often a plant in the yard, or an insect or bird sighting. In this period, knowing that Spring is over for you becomes your own personal ending and the beginning of the transition into Summer.

For us it was the flopped-over, yellowed Mayapples in the Core forests of Morris Park that signaled the end of Spring, ones we saw as we busied ourselves trying to pull out and bag as much Garlic Mustard as possible, before it is too late. (When the seeds mature, they ‘pop’ out and spread if we touch the plant, making this invasive problem worsen)

For you, dear readers, please let us know what your End-Of-Spring moment is!

And now, please do ooh and awe at the bountiful plants and flowers in our Spring Garden! Here they are:

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

This mid to late Spring scene in our garden, pictured above is blooming Columbine, Coral Honeysuckle and Wild Geranium with Christmas fern and Wild Ginger.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

Above, the Heuchera americana has beautiful red leaves and creates a nice contrast to the very green backdrop.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

This Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum) is a favorite Mid to Late Spring garden plant. Enjoy these amazing purple blooms. This specific plant is just growing on its own, having reseeded itself naturally, being that it grows naturally in the adjacent Morris Park. The specimens in Morris Park almost never bloom or go to seed because of excessive deer browsing. The seeds from this plant are saved and dispersed into the park in an effort to maintain the local population of this species and stave off extirpation, which is the extinction of a local population.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

Above, the Wild Geranium blooming away in that distinctive Spring sun.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

Above, the Coral Honeysuckle, the Lonicera sempervirens, blooming away.  This is an indigenous vine which is very useful for attracting Hummingbirds. It will cover your fence or arbor and bloom away for months on end, transcending the seasonal changes. This plant is our main Hummingbird attraction. We do not have a Hummingbird feeder, so we rely on a variety of other plants as well, especially as Spring transitions into Summer.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

From left to right: Ostrich fern, Blooming Columbine (also a hummingbird plant), Jack -in-the-Pulpit, Maidenhair Fern and Mayapples on the right hand foreground.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

Above, The Maidenhair fern grows very well in the rowhouse urban garden. It likes the protection of cliffs. This watering can got very little use this Spring 2013, except for whatever plants were transplanted or nursery purchased, such as a bunch of Cardinal Flower we bought for the Hummingbirds.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

The native Irises, we proudly display for you.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

So, there you have it, Spring is now over with, at least for the most part. Perhaps we will see more bits of Spring-like behavior in the upcoming weather or plant and wildlife behavior as the days proceed beyond the Equinox.

Enjoy the transition!

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A BLOOMING SPRING IN MORRIS PARK

Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The native Azalea blooms in Morris Park. We have been waiting all year for this one to bloom, monitoring its buds, and by watching them get bigger, we were able to determine that there were flowers on the way. The bloom time came earlier than usual and was quick.

We have been tasked to collect seed  from this specimen, which has been ascertained to most likely have native provenance to this site. It is difficult to know for sure. We have found lists of plants planted in previous decades, this one not on what we found.

The seed will be passed on to the Philadelphia  Department of Parks and Recreation which has developed a program to propagate native plants from a seed source that is local to the area.  If the seeds can be propagated into plants, and these plants are introduced into suitable locations in the city parks that have suffered degradation and species loss from over disturbance, the local provenance of these plantings have a greater chance of adaptation and survival.

If effect, we look to the least disturbed sites in the Fairmount Park system for the ingredients for a solution.

There lies a recipe, a genetic blueprint for environmental recovery, within the surviving plants. Some of these plants are only a few specimens on a site, as is the case with the Rhododendron pericyclymenoides, our Pinxterbloom Azalea, which has just finished blooming in Morris Park.

The least disturbed sites are the ones that need the most attention for environmental restoration. That way, when the most disturbed sites are addressed, there can be a seed source available that can provide plantings that will have the greatest chance of sustainability in the long term.  There is no better plant that the one with the genetic makeup of the same plants that have existed on or near the same site for thousands or millions of years.

It is of utmost importance to save and propagate the original and surviving plants of  Philadelphia, the same plants that existed in our forests before the arrival of the Europeans.

After an intensive study of geology and the chronological demarcations involved, especially in the field of paleontology, and a botanical assessment  involving the species identified in many sites within the Fairmount Park System, it has become overtly apparent of  drastic loss of  native flora in many areas in an extremely short period of time.

Too much habitat has been lost to the disturbance of the existing condition of the habitat and to the resulting proliferation of invasive species in the past 250 years.   Not all of this habitat is destroyed, and if we can save the existing fragments and use these fragments to save and restore other natural areas which will sustain many other species of birds and associated wildlife in the City of Philadelphia, than we are on the right track, and all of these efforts need to be supported.

Really, what is at stake is the genetics of our fair city- we want to save the true genetic map of the lifeforms that have lived here for millenia- and we want to use this genetic resource to save and restore our parks and natural areas.  It is the most common sense approach- we have the plants of our area, ideally we would want to use them instead of planting ones that have a genetic history of an area far removed from Philadelphia, which at this time we have little choice. Often nursery propagated plants are from seed sources much different than our specific region, and many of these plants are planted in our parks in efforts of environmental restoration. These native plants are our best choice given the alternatives we have at this time, and planting them is the best practice.   But in the long term, will these plants survive?

We hope that the program to assess the plants of a truly local provenance and then propagating and re-establishing them in Fairmount Park will flourish and succeed.

Protecting the few specimens of this native shrub has been a priority for us, and there are invasive species that threaten the  native azalea shrubs within a few feet away that we monitor and control to the best of our ability.

 

Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

This shrub the Rhododendron periclymenoides, may very well be a direct descendant of the pre-European  Philadelphia, growing here in Morris Park.  There are many other trees and herbaceous plants growing around it, which also may be the true hereditary species of original provenance.  White oak, Solomon’s Seal, Joe Pye weed, low-bush blueberry, Starry campion, American Chestnut, American Beech, all of which fit together in the setting.

Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The sense of place in a natural setting is a precious thing to behold, and we have it here in Morris Park.

Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The very concept of a genetic blueprint for a very specific geographic region like the City of Philadelphia has been for us a eye-opening experience.  We think about the plant specimens collected  in the early 1800s and preserved at the Academy of Natural Sciences.

Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Now there is an inclination to save the forests, meadows and wetlands of the City Of Philadelphia, save the natural areas, save the context, the place. If we want the animals, birds and insects to survive, we must save the plants.  Saving the plants is a great starting point to preserving an ecosystem.

Its actually the easiest solution, the plants are the key to the city.

The plants can help us in our efforts to restore degraded areas and they can create natural areas over time. Often, environmental restoration requires the reintroduction of plants.  If we know of these plants to be of a local seed source, than we are really on the right track.

Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Philadelphia plants will restore Philadelphia’s natural lands, with a lot of help from the citizens, the volunteers, the concerned communities.  The Philadelphia Department of Parks and Recreation has created a program to save the genetics of our city, and to use this amazing resource to restore our natural areas. Hopefully this program will survive and flourish, as we wish our local natural areas and our identity.

Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pinxterbloom azalea, Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

 

SPRING BEAUTY REACHES PEAK BLOOM IN MORRIS PARK

Claytonia virginica

This beautiful native woodland spring ephemeral flower is growing in abundance in Morris Park.  It is in peak bloom, with hillsides covered in white flowers with thin pink stripes.  If you live in the neighborhood or nearby, come on out and visit this natural treasure! If you are out of state, see if you have them in your natural area, on your lawn or in your woodland.

Morris  Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

A great garden specimen, this plant is available at native plant nurseries and plant sales in our area.

Morris  Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This lunchtime walk in Morris Park was enchanting, with blooming flowers at every turn.

Morris  Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The violets are also blooming.

Morris  Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Here is a giant Oak tree, the biggest in Morris Park, surrounded by Mayapples.

Morris  Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Morris Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

A most pleasant spring day in the forest.