Skunk cabbage blooming in the wild in West Fairmount Park, Philadelphia

In a ravine alongside a stream just north of the Horticultural Center, Wednesday February 21st 2024. Oddly mimicking the Skunk Cabbage flower in the picture above is a piece of a crashed and burned automobile which had scorched the other side of the stream, filled with burned seats and melted metal. A typical scene in Fairmount Park and all over Philly I hardly noticed the carnage.
For at least millennia this stream flowed into the Schuylkill River until the mid twentieth century when the Schuylkill Expressway was built over it filling in a vast portion of the ravine and sending the stream into an often blocked up tunnel. Yet the upper portion of the ravine is intact and has many of the long time flora surviving, including this population of skunk cabbage as well as Mayapple, Redbud and Spring beauty to name just a few.
I will call for it again and will continue to make my demand: The Schuylkill Expressway must be dismantled! It is not inevitable that it will last forever.
From an evolutionary point of view, what advantage does the expressway have over the Skunk Cabbage?

CINNAMON FERN UNFURLS IN MONSON MASSACHUSETTS

Springtime on the Solomon Family woodlands in Monson Massachusetts.  We trudged through a wetland area full of Skunk Cabbage, Jack-In-The  Pulpit, Jewelweed, Christmas Fern, Spicebush, Winterberry,  Cedar, Red Maple, birch and Oak.

Cinnamon fern, Monson, Massachusetts
Cinnamon fern, Monson, Massachusetts

When we reached higher ground we visited a patch of Trillium erectum that was past its peak bloom, growing under an ancient white ash.  Than we found the Ferns.

Cinnamon fern, Monson, Massachusetts
Cinnamon fern, Monson, Massachusetts

Good thing Isabelle was wearing these boots, generously lent to her by Maureen Solomon, or this post may not have been possible.

Cinnamon fern, Monson, Massachusetts
Cinnamon fern, Monson, Massachusetts

We encountered White Pine, False Hellebore,  Witch Hazel, American Chestnut, High and low bush Blueberry, partridgeberry, Ironwood, and Hickory.  We hoped to find Pink Ladyslipper, which used to grow in these woods, and there were none seen.

Cinnamon fern, Monson, Massachusetts
Cinnamon fern, Monson, Massachusetts

 

Cinnamon fern, Monson, Massachusetts
Cinnamon fern, Monson, Massachusetts

 

Skunk Cabbage, Monson, Massachusetts
Skunk Cabbage, Monson, Massachusetts

 

 

Trientalis borealis

The Starflower (Trientalis borealis)  was at peak Bloom and covered the forest floor.

Starflower, Monson, Massachusetts
Starflower, Monson, Massachusetts

 

Cinnamon Fern, Monson, Massachusetts
Cinnamon Fern, Monson, Massachusetts