OUR PENNSYLVANIA NATIVE PLANT GARDEN IN EARLY SPRING

bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This spring, 2013 has so far been an extension of winter with February-like conditions in late March. This has allowed us to view the early  stages of the spring ephemerals in a state of suspended animation. They came up out of the soil and stopped growing as the cold, cloudy days passed on, one after the other. This has allowed us the opportunity to live with these plants in this state for an extended period of time and appreciate their beauty. The Bluebells are very attractive in this early stage of growth. Some of them have blue leaves.

   Bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Our new garden fence was erected this winter to curb the problem of off-leash unattended dogs and browsing deer from having full access to the yard.  While the deer could easily jump the fence, they may be dissuaded by the dried-blood filled canisters attached to the fence, which worked last year to fend them off. We will see how it works this year. We also planted up the edge of the garden with deer-resistant plants such as Bluebells, Columbine, and Wild Ginger.

bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The garden stones allow us to access the garden for photography, weeding and planting without risking stepping on the delicate plants. To the right, the bluebells are poised to grow and bloom in the next few weeks.

 Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Bloodroot is poised to bloom. A few specimens bloomed last Saturday, when the temperature reached into the low 60s in the afternoon sun.

 Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

It is really interesting to see the red sap course through the veins of the bloodroot, the Sanguinaria canadensis, a plant with the common and Latin names referring to the blood-red roots and coloring. The name of this website The Sanguine Root is derived from this plant, one of the first native wildflowers to emerge from the forest floor with the purest of white flowers, a fresh green leaf and the astonishing red at the origin.

 Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

On this specimen the stem reflects the chemistry of this plant.

 Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

And here they are, ready to bloom!

  Twinleaf, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Twinleaf, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Above is Twinleaf, Jeffersonia diphylla, which is similar to Bloodroot, also poised to bloom.

   Blue Cohosh, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Blue Cohosh, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Lastly, this Blue cohosh has also emerged, this one with both red and blue coloring.

It is so much fun to have a native plant garden!

The restrictions of planting specimens native to our specific region have created for us a whole world within the world of gardening.

We can quantify  this world with specific lists, arrange these plants spatially to create a formal setting as well as arranging plants by how we see them in nature and how we can utilize these settings in an ornamental way. There is a certain level of challenge involved in this exercise, and we use garden walks made of bricks, plant signage,  garden ornaments, the bird-bath and garden fences to help outline the spaces and create a definition that reads as a garden.  We have created a  rich Pennsylvania wooded ravine full of colorful wildflowers right in our Philadelphia rowhouse garden!

Philadelphia rowhouse blocks are very well suited to support the kinds of colorful wildflowers found in the rich, deeply-cut ravines found throughout Pennsylvania, because these neighborhoods create the conditions of the protected ravines. The rowhouses are not too tall to block out too much sun, but they provide the protection needed for the more delicate types of plants.

 

LOOKING FORWARD TO SPRING

 

Winter 2012 -2013 has been so far snowless in Philly. A few inconsequential dustings…

The dead leaves on the ground have been a prominent feature of the landscape.  This has been a great time to examine and review the bark and trunks of trees and the growth habit of shrubs and trees, the bones of the forest landscape. The light of winter is also a fine and exhilarating medium to explore, comprehend and appreciate, first through our own eyes, and then through our cameras, so we can share the visual experience and repeat it if we desire.  The winter’s light is something we have looked forward to, and gotten used to and now we are starting to think about the changes ahead.

These are just a few of the places and times that stand out in our anticipation of Spring that we will outline for you here:

THE BLOODROOT IN MORRIS PARK

On March 21st, 2013, we are anticipating the big change, where the winter’s light is suddenly gone, and is replaced by the light of spring.   The mood of the forest changes, in some instances subtlety, and on some days around the equinox, the changes are dramatic.

Our favorite change is the Bloodroot flower, which emerges on the Spring Equinox in Morris Park like a clock. It is easily missed among the sun-bleached leaves in the afternoon early spring light.  These next few pictures are from early springs past, 2011 and 2012:
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However if the colonies are big enough, as they have been in Morris Park, than the pure white flowers of Bloodroot stand out in the early spring afternoon (these flowers tend to stay closed in the morning). A nice sunny afternoon in the last week of March and early April is the best time to visit.

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IMG_1378The flowers are swarmed by the bees, which spread the pollen right away. The yellow stains on the middle flower, pictured above exemplify this.

THE OAK TREES OF MORRIS PARK

IMG_1398This acorn, pictured above is the future of the forest. We try to control the invasives every winter in the holes in the forest canopy. This is an encouraging scene depicting an acorn in Morris Park that has germinated and is trying to root itself, right in an area that was infested with multiflora rose and Japanese honeysuckle, which we had removed! So far, every area that was infested with Multiflora Rose and Japanese honeysuckle (with no seedling trees) where we had simply removed the invasives, now has trees growing in that area! We have had to return multiple times every year in a follow-through maintenance effort (often weekly), removing emerging invasives in these areas. This Spring we look forward to watching the trees germinate and grow in the areas we have removed invasives this winter.

 

SHENKS FERRY WILDFLOWER PRESERVE

We visit this site along the Susquehanna River in early to mid April to see the most elaborate display of wildflowers bloom. Isabelle, pictured below is very content among the Phlox, Bluebells, Trilliums and Mayapples.

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THE SCHUYLKILL CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Right in the City of Philadelphia is a beautiful ravine full of spring wildflowers, most notably the woodland Phlox pictured below. They are working hard to promote and protect wildlife, native plants and educating the public. They even have a native plant sale every Spring which is wildly popular!  This is the Happy Spring Place!

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THE GARDEN OF THE SANGUINE ROOT

Our garden is the next stop on our wild tour of the spring. This picture below could be Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, or the Schuylkill Center, or even Mt Cuba Center, but it is just our humble Philadelphia rowhouse garden which we look forward to every spring. We do most of the work in the fall and let it all happen in the Spring, which for us gardening-wise is a quiet time of observation and exultation.
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Lastly, the impression of the Pinxterbloom Azalea in Morris Park has us dreamin’. Above the deer browse line this shrub is still able to bloom on just a few specimens. It is a spectacular show of flowers and we, as well as Philadelphia Parks and Rec staff have worked hard to preserve these few shrubs by removing the invasives around them.

MORRIS PARK, PHILADELPHIA 
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IN THE SPRINGTIME, DOWN BY THE RIVER

In the springtime, down by the Susquehanna River, there is a place we like to go called Shenks Ferry.  This is a protected ravine where Grubb run cuts deep into the piedmont and spills into the wide and blue river. This is a place where the flowers bloom, covering the hillsides with color.

We have become enchanted.

It is in a remote area, full of charming farms and vistas containing dramatic river views. On April 8, 2012, we descended the piedmont towards Shenks Ferry and caught a view of the whole place. In just minutes we would descend further into the ravine itself.

The lower Susquehanna River valley overlooking Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve
The lower Susquehanna River valley overlooking Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve

Shenks Ferry has captured our imaginations of Spring and has helped us cultivate our sense of place here in the piedmont of Southeastern Pennsylvania.  We wonder at the amazing diversity of plant species. It is astonishing.

The beauty of this ravine in the Spring is brought forth by the carpet of green with the multitude of colorful inflorescence. The trees are magnificent; they still have their grand superstructures so apparent in the winter, but with a haze of green buds and flowers. The sun still reaches the flowers of the forest floor, providing them with the energy of a vibrant and fantastic Springtime life.

The leaves of these flowers are so elegant yet delicate. Each leaf is a map of the inner world of the plant. We can clearly see how much the herbaceous plants of the forest floor depend on the trees for their habitat, because when the trees leaf out, they will protect them from the harsh sun of late Spring.

The light of early Spring is distinctive. Once past the equinox, there is a true change in the quality of days, the mood of a morning and the height of an afternoon.  Our sense of place is once again made ever apparent celestially- our planet has moved around the sun at its usual tilt, but at this point in its orbiting travel, our section of the earth, the Northern hemisphere is more directly in the path of its light.

We are constantly moving, and there is change and revolution in Shenks Ferry.

The flowering herbaceous plants, the shrubs and the trees are rooted and beyond what we perceive as ancient. Their genetic provenance in this ravine is beyond our comprehension of time, like the rocks they grow out of are geological, these plants are botanical. In the sciences, time is measured and quantified with the greatest degree of accuracy possible. Everything is evidence based, and botany and geology are fused in time, like the fossil of a fern found in the layers of a sedimentary rock. Time has a physical manifestation we can understand and touch.

Looking at these plants and rocks in Shenks Ferry on a balmy April afternoon, we see a world that embodies time itself as our world has recorded it. It is a time-sense that is very difficult to comprehend, especially with the rocks. The beauty of these flowers and the whole place is in lock step with time itself. The blooming flowers reflect the past to us, many years beyond our sense of the ancient and prehistoric. Like the night sky, the light of the stars has finally reached us from a long ago past, the spring flowers before our eyes are also images from the distant past.

 

We stopped for lunch on a log, and wondered at the floral hillside beyond, reaching up to that blue spring sky, a hillside covered with blooming bluebells and trilliums, a hillside of Oaks, Maples and Beeches, with an understory of  Sassafrass, Dogwoods and Redbuds, we wondered about what beauty really is and where it is, and if it is measurable, like in Botany or Geology, or in contrast to the horrors of the world, that of war and environmental degradation, that beauty has been worn down to something as rudimentary as an aesthetic  sensibility subject to the whims of the creative observer, or is it something less complicated, like the passage of time itself, the rotation of the planets around the sun, the flowering of the ages, a Bluebell, what we call the Mertensia virginica, a flower bluer than the sky, a blue that we can hold in our hands, a beyond ancient blue, a seemingly timeless blue that we can plant, cultivate and regenerate in our own gardens, a blue that we can appreciate, photograph and a converse about in our  time, this is the blue of a Spring sky, the blue of time, this is the blue that is beyond our comprehension, yet it is the color of blue that inspires our imaginations.

While there may be aspects of the flower that are genetically complicated and worthy of study and research that will further our understanding and appreciation of the world, the simple beauty of the flower is the blue color. The sky is growing out of the ground! What is Spring without the plants mirroring the sky?