SHENKS FERRY WILDFLOWER PRESERVE, APRIL 14, 2013

There is a small hillside in our garden that gets plenty of Spring sunlight and is covered in Trout Lilies, Spring Beauty, Bluebells, Dutchmans Breeches, Mayapples and Trilliums. Bloodroot blooms white and bright in the early Spring. We call this section of the front yard Shenks Ferry.

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

Our Bluebells are in full bloom, often bluer than the sky, the colors are so rich, especially in the evening. The patch is thick and the luminescent blue is so striking against the white flowers of our Trillium erectum var. Album, which we purchased at our local Native Plant Nursery , Redbud Nursery. Only guessing here, but the seed stock for this particular trillium was most likely collected with permission at or near Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, being that the white flowered version of this usually red Trillium is found primarily in the vicinity of or at this specific site.

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

Every year our garden bluebells grow in size and are re-seeding themselves, making our garden look more and more like Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve .

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

 

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

The magnifying glass can create a whole new dimension to exploring the plants in our garden!

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

Our garden has inviting paths, that we can use without stepping on the plants. Being that native plants are losing so much habitat to development and exotic-plant dominated landscaping, as well as the invasive exotics that are running rampant through what is left of our natural lands and remnants,  stepping on a native plant in Shenks Ferry is to be avoided at all costs. So we practice not stepping on native plants in our garden, using our narrow but inviting paths.

IMG_9095

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

Our reward for not stepping off the paths and crushing the plants is we get Trilliums growing right up next to the path that will one day grow to be 18 inches high and almost a foot in diameter!

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

The Trillium Erectum var Album growing in our garden will one day reach the soaring heights and broad span of this glorious specimen at Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve!

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

In our Philadelphia rowhouse yard, the Trilliums and Bluebells grow together, just like at Shenks Ferry. In fact, Shenks Ferry has been instructional in our garden construction.  We have ground up our leaves in the fall and created a thick layer of leaf compost in our garden to match the soil conditions of Shenks Ferry as best as possible. We pay close attention to plant associations so we may plant our Trilliums, Bluebells, Mayapples, Dutchman’s Breeches, Maidenhair Ferns and Christmas Ferns in a naturalistic way.

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

Even more inspiring for us was the one sunny Spring morning last year when our garden looked like a miniature Shenks Ferry Wildflower preserve! Thats when we named the little hillside alongside the front patio “Shenks Ferry”.  Even the Spring sky had that bright clear blue color and the ground with that fresh bright green of Spring Ephemeral wildflowers!  We had achieved the goal of creating in miniature what we find the most beautiful in our regional natural environment in just a few years.

When we started the native plant woodland garden, it was a monoculture of the invasives Japanese Pachysandra, English Ivy, Vinca vine and a few daffodils, all of this in the shade of a mature Pin Oak and Sugar Maple, both native forest trees.

There was a Japanese Maple in the middle of the yard, which we gave away after we ripped out, bagged up and trashed all of the invasives and brought in a few truckloads of leaf compost from The City Of Philadelphia’s Fairmount Park Recycling center.  The yard was a ‘pass’ and respectable from the standards of a city yard before hand, but to us it was completely unacceptable, uninspiring, boring, and useless to the local ecology. Robins would hop up and down in the adjacent Morris Park, but not in the yard.

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

Now we have many Trilliums growing in the our yard, and many of them flower every year.

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

We also have a growing Trout Lily patch, but no flowering ones yet, its only been three years.  To get a flowering Trout Lily takes years and years of growing.

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

The Bluebells are fast growers and generous bloomers and make a great garden patch!

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

Above, the Spring Beauty blooms all Spring in our yard and creates a great border close to the paths.

 

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

While our yard will never come close to the natural beauty of Shenks Ferry, we have managed to recreate a satisfying miniature replica of it in our inspired efforts of cultivation. The replica has some of  the same plants, facing the sun in the same directions, protected, not from cliffs or steep hillsides, but from stone rowhouses, but protected nonetheless.

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

When we drive the 78 miles from Philadelphia to Shenks Ferry, we see the landscapes that lack what it is we are searching for and trying to create: highways and developments lacking mature trees; invasive vegetation entangling our views for miles, the outright mis-management of land in general, from broad lawns to vast expanses of pavements to invasive weeds, the trip is exhausting to witness from our perspective.

Now, people are visiting Shenks Ferry in crowds, seeking the beauty of a place left alone for the most part since 1906, when there was a dynamite factory on the site that exploded, killing 11 people.

Shenks Ferry is an inspiration for us, as a place of beauty and a glimpse of the natural world of our region, just to appreciate as it is and to aspire to in our own habitats.  When we garden ornamentally, this regional habitat, ecosystem, forest, woodland wildflower forest-scape and natural ravine is the essence of what we aspire to.

Shenks Ferry gives us that Sense-of -Place.

Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com
Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, Sunday, April 14, 2013. www.thesanguineroot.com

Every morning, in the Springtime, Robins now hop up and down in our yard.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUR PENNSYLVANIA NATIVE PLANT GARDEN IN EARLY SPRING

bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This spring, 2013 has so far been an extension of winter with February-like conditions in late March. This has allowed us to view the early  stages of the spring ephemerals in a state of suspended animation. They came up out of the soil and stopped growing as the cold, cloudy days passed on, one after the other. This has allowed us the opportunity to live with these plants in this state for an extended period of time and appreciate their beauty. The Bluebells are very attractive in this early stage of growth. Some of them have blue leaves.

   Bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Our new garden fence was erected this winter to curb the problem of off-leash unattended dogs and browsing deer from having full access to the yard.  While the deer could easily jump the fence, they may be dissuaded by the dried-blood filled canisters attached to the fence, which worked last year to fend them off. We will see how it works this year. We also planted up the edge of the garden with deer-resistant plants such as Bluebells, Columbine, and Wild Ginger.

bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
bluebells, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The garden stones allow us to access the garden for photography, weeding and planting without risking stepping on the delicate plants. To the right, the bluebells are poised to grow and bloom in the next few weeks.

 Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Bloodroot is poised to bloom. A few specimens bloomed last Saturday, when the temperature reached into the low 60s in the afternoon sun.

 Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

It is really interesting to see the red sap course through the veins of the bloodroot, the Sanguinaria canadensis, a plant with the common and Latin names referring to the blood-red roots and coloring. The name of this website The Sanguine Root is derived from this plant, one of the first native wildflowers to emerge from the forest floor with the purest of white flowers, a fresh green leaf and the astonishing red at the origin.

 Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

On this specimen the stem reflects the chemistry of this plant.

 Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bloodroot, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

And here they are, ready to bloom!

  Twinleaf, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Twinleaf, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Above is Twinleaf, Jeffersonia diphylla, which is similar to Bloodroot, also poised to bloom.

   Blue Cohosh, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Blue Cohosh, The Sanguine Root native plant garden, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Lastly, this Blue cohosh has also emerged, this one with both red and blue coloring.

It is so much fun to have a native plant garden!

The restrictions of planting specimens native to our specific region have created for us a whole world within the world of gardening.

We can quantify  this world with specific lists, arrange these plants spatially to create a formal setting as well as arranging plants by how we see them in nature and how we can utilize these settings in an ornamental way. There is a certain level of challenge involved in this exercise, and we use garden walks made of bricks, plant signage,  garden ornaments, the bird-bath and garden fences to help outline the spaces and create a definition that reads as a garden.  We have created a  rich Pennsylvania wooded ravine full of colorful wildflowers right in our Philadelphia rowhouse garden!

Philadelphia rowhouse blocks are very well suited to support the kinds of colorful wildflowers found in the rich, deeply-cut ravines found throughout Pennsylvania, because these neighborhoods create the conditions of the protected ravines. The rowhouses are not too tall to block out too much sun, but they provide the protection needed for the more delicate types of plants.