TREE MAINTENANCE IN MORRIS PARK

This past August, 2012, another dying Ash tree crashed to the ground, taking down with it a young Hickory Tree.   The Hickory tree was bent all the way down, but not cracked on its main trunk. On further inspection a lower branch was severed.

This is a part of the forest that is close to the edge of Morris Park, and there are many invasives in this area, which we regularly remove, such as the Japanese Angelica Tree (Aralia elata), the Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima), Norway Maple, The Burning Bush, (Euonymus alatus), Japanese Privet, English Ivy, Japanese Pachysandra, Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) and the Vinca Vine.

We are trying to maintain the existing forest and to encourage the future forest in this challenging area full of garden escapes.  There was some discussion about the best way to handle this immediate problem. How to get that dead ash tree off of the Hickory.

As far as the why bother is concerned, there is the #1 issue of the invasives taking every opportunity to dominate, and the #2 ongoing land management issue. In this degraded urban forest situation, it is us community members that care enough to become land managers, and do what we can to protect and preserve this small portion of  the 9000 acres of Fairmount Park.  In the area of scope that we concern ourselves with, every tree is given thoughtful consideration. As a sanctioned volunteer group, our permit does not allow us to use chainsaws, but we are allowed to use handtools.

Hickory tree bent under dead Ash
Hickory tree bent under dead Ash

As pictured below, this hand-saw was able to cut through the fallen ash tree as if it were a stick of butter. It went so fast, there was barely time to stop long enough for a photo.  No need for a chainsaw in this specific situation.

How could this be, no chainsaw, and the job done?  It all started with the Flea market at the Eastern State Penitentiary in Fairmount, Spring 2005. This Philadelphia-Made Disston saw was purchased for the asking price of $20.00.

It was an old looking 19th century rusty old thing.  It is a two person saw, and if you look at the end in the picture below, you will see a handle rising above the very end of it. This saw sat for some time in the basement of our Parkside office until it was time for it to rise to the call of duty.

The saw needed some basic restoration before it could become the amazing steel slicing mechanism and the natural extension of our appendices it has become: A fine file was purchased, as well as some 100  and 150 grit sandpaper and a tin of 5 and 1 oil.  First, the blade was sanded down, to remove the small amounts of rust that have accumulated on this fairly well- preserved saw. Then after this five minute exercise was completed, the filing of the blades commenced.

The one inched long teeth, numbering to into the 70s, required a light filing, each and every one. Just like how we engage  and manage each and every  tree in our current area of scope in Morris Park, every tooth of this saw was sharpened in an exercise that took about one hour. Than the saw was oiled with the Five and One. The restoration took all said and done, about one hour and fifteen minutes. The gleaming, super-sharp hand-saw was ready for the job.

Most inspiring is a photograph that shows workers at a Disston Saw plant in Philadelphia hand- sharpening each tooth of a really large 7 or 8 foot in diameter blade. So thats how its done.  Hate to think of what trees these old blades cut  through though.

The Disston  hand-saw is no longer made. These products are easily found (for now), and easily rehabilitated.

The Ash tree was cut, and the Hickory Tree, liberated from the weight,  rebounded into the air on this fine Monday, December 17, 2012.

IMG_7415

Watch it go up!

So the time has come where we Humans are in charge of the great forests. We need to manage them, controlling invasives and encouraging native trees and now we even find ourselves controlling native species that have gone out of their natural controls, due to human-induced habitat and species loss.

Hickory tree rescued from under dead Ash
Hickory tree rescued from under dead Ash

 

A WORLD OF MAYAPPLES: SPRINGTIME IN THE WOODS OF ROXBOROUGH

In our travels through the city the past few weeks, Mayapples have dominated the herbaceous layer of the forest-scape, with their pretty leaves and stunning waxy blooms.  Today we are going to feature a few plants we found associated with the Mayapples, in two locations, within a mile apart in the Roxborough section of Philadelphia.

Trillium grandiflorum, Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Trillium grandiflorum, Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Schuylkill Center has a great woods, full of surprises.  They also had a  native plant sale, where we purchased a Hearts-A-Bustin’ Strawberry bush, the Euonymus  americana for our yard.  We then went for a walk on the grounds, and we went to Penns Acres, a section of woods enclosed in deer fencing to protect the plants from browsing. Thats where we saw this aging Trillium grandiflorum pictured above.  When the flower gets older, it turns pink.

Podophyllum peltatum, Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Podophyllum peltatum, Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This is the world of the Mayapple!

Dodecatheon meadia, Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Dodecatheon meadia, Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Dodecatheon meadia

Finding the Shooting Star blooming was a pleasant and unexpected surprise.  The only one we had ever seen was the two specimens in our yard which are also currently in bloom.

Dodecatheon meadia, Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Dodecatheon meadia, Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The flower is like a chandelier or a fountain. Available in local native plant nurseries and plant sales.

Dodecatheon meadia, Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Dodecatheon meadia, Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

For the flower enthusiast, this place has everything, right here in the city as well.  The friendly staff gave us a trail map that helped us to find the trails that  led off the beaten paths, deep into the woods. We saw Dogwoods flowering all over, with Bluebells, patches of Mayapple and Trillium, Redbud trees, Jack-in-the Pulpit, and Black and Blue cohosh.

Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

We had never seen this Sessile Trillium before in the City of Philadelphia. We much admired these specimens, but wondered about their origins. Could they have been introduced, or are they just growing naturally?

Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Schuylkill Center For Environmental Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Now, off to the Wissahickon!

Tiarella cordifolia, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Tiarella cordifolia, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

We found the Foamflower near Bells Mill Road.

Aquilegia canadensis, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Aquilegia canadensis, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

And then a whole colony of Columbine!  We were so enchanted with the wildflowers, we got lost!  We were on some obscure trails we had never been on before and lost our way. In every direction were tall Tulip Poplars. We walked for over an hour in nothing but deep forest, full of Spicebush, Bloodroot, Mayapple, Sensitive and Christmas fern, and we even found a blooming Pinxter Azalea!

Aquilegia canadensis, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Aquilegia canadensis, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

At one point we were so lost we started to worry about how to get back, and we passed a charming ravine, and we spotted blue specks below us and they caught our eyes, and we decided to investigate.

Mertensia virginica, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Mertensia virginica, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Bluebells!

Aquilegia canadensis, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Aquilegia canadensis, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

More Columbine, with a dark maroon color, blooming alongside the  bluebells in a protected, obscure ravine.

Mertensia virginica, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Mertensia virginica, Wissahickon Valley Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

We did eventually find the trail that led us back out of the forest.  What a great bunch of flowers to find growing in the forests of Roxborough!

MAYAPPLES AND DOGWOOD BLOOM IN WEST FAIRMOUNT PARK

One of the most spectacular displays of Mayapples we have ever seen is in West Fairmount Park, in the woods just north of the Belmont Plateau.

Mayapple flowering, West Fairmount Park, Philadelphia
Mayapple flowering, West Fairmount Park, Philadelphia

We watched them emerge from the earth, and have waited for them to bloom in the past few weeks as they unfurled their leaves, and revealed their blooming capacities. The Mayapples with a single stem will not bloom and the ones with two stems that diverge in a v shape will bloom.  The  blooms are under the umbrella shaped leaves and can be missed. The best displays in West park are on hillsides that rise up on a side of the trails, so if you turn towards the hillside in the right light, you will see a beautiful and stunning array of waxy white flowers about two inches across glowing beneath the  fresh green umbrellas.

If Philadelphia were to have a city flower, the Mayapple would be solid nominee.

 

 

Isabelle with Dogwood bloom, West Fairmount Park, Philadelphia
Isabelle with Dogwood bloom, West Fairmount Park, Philadelphia
Dogwood flowering, West Fairmount Park, Philadelphia
Dogwood flowering, West Fairmount Park, Philadelphia