AMERICAN CHESTNUT BLOOMS IN MONSON, MASSACHUSETTS

A blooming event for an American Chestnut planted about ten years ago in the Solomon Gardens in Monson, Massachusetts.

American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com
American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com

This tree has been tended yearly by Sanguine Root staff  Sean Solomon and Isabelle Dijols.

American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com
American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com

On this hot and humid July day, pollinating insects are found on the numerous flowers.

American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com
American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com

This tree has gone through various stages of flowering, fruiting and blight, being reduced from a small tree to a small shrub and then back again over the years. This trunk appears unscathed by the blighting fungus, however, the bark is disfigured a few feet below this spot, pictured above.

American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com
American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com

Young leaves unfurl at the end of the branches.

American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com
American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com

Sadly, the tree will most likely die back after it produces fruit, being that it will use most of its resources in this process, leaving it vulnerable to the fungus.

American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com
American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators. www.thesanguineroot.com

By next year we will be cutting off all of these branches so the still-living roots can grow back up, possibly flowering again in a few years.

American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators
American Chestnut, Leaf, Flower, stems, bark and Pollinators

( Castenea dentata)

 

 

 

 

 

RED MAPLE BLOOMS ALONG THE CHESAPEAKE BAY

In Morris Park, Philadelphia as well as all along the highways in New Jersey, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Delaware, we have been seeing red. Red trees, or just a hue of red in spots in the forests or whole swaths of a red hue across ponds and streambanks and along the rivers. While the rest of the forest is the usual mass of brownish -grey sticks, the red hue is omni-present and foreshadows spring in the forest while little else color exists.

The red is subtle from a distance, but upon closer inspection is bright and vivid, startlingly so, and the red flowers are intense!

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After a pleasant afternoon hiking one mile down through the woods to a deserted beach along the Chesapeake Bay, Isabelle captured the mood of the blooming Acer rubrum  pictured above with her I-Phone.

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On our hike down the steep hills to the Chesapeake, we saw more of the red haze we had become ensconced with on our travels.
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The red hinted at the last time such vivid colors graced this landscape, over  five months ago, when the leaves of these very same trees turned a brilliant fall red.
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As we descended into the lower reaches of the hillside forest we were able to get a closer look at the blooms.

ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND
ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND

And to the blooms we got even closer.

ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND
ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND

And finally, we could see up close the vibrant male flower above and the female flower below.

ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND
ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND

And the female flower pictured below is fully matured.

These are considered botanically to be “perfect” flowers because individual flowers only display the one sex as opposed to a combination of sexual parts.

As Spring graces your area, be sure to appreciate those blooming Red Maples !
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Isabelle Dijols, amidst Mountain Laurel, gazes at the red hue of blooming Red Maple off in the distance
Isabelle Dijols, amidst Mountain Laurel, gazes at the red hue of blooming Red Maple off in the distance

LOOKING FORWARD TO SPRING

 

Winter 2012 -2013 has been so far snowless in Philly. A few inconsequential dustings…

The dead leaves on the ground have been a prominent feature of the landscape.  This has been a great time to examine and review the bark and trunks of trees and the growth habit of shrubs and trees, the bones of the forest landscape. The light of winter is also a fine and exhilarating medium to explore, comprehend and appreciate, first through our own eyes, and then through our cameras, so we can share the visual experience and repeat it if we desire.  The winter’s light is something we have looked forward to, and gotten used to and now we are starting to think about the changes ahead.

These are just a few of the places and times that stand out in our anticipation of Spring that we will outline for you here:

THE BLOODROOT IN MORRIS PARK

On March 21st, 2013, we are anticipating the big change, where the winter’s light is suddenly gone, and is replaced by the light of spring.   The mood of the forest changes, in some instances subtlety, and on some days around the equinox, the changes are dramatic.

Our favorite change is the Bloodroot flower, which emerges on the Spring Equinox in Morris Park like a clock. It is easily missed among the sun-bleached leaves in the afternoon early spring light.  These next few pictures are from early springs past, 2011 and 2012:
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However if the colonies are big enough, as they have been in Morris Park, than the pure white flowers of Bloodroot stand out in the early spring afternoon (these flowers tend to stay closed in the morning). A nice sunny afternoon in the last week of March and early April is the best time to visit.

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IMG_1378The flowers are swarmed by the bees, which spread the pollen right away. The yellow stains on the middle flower, pictured above exemplify this.

THE OAK TREES OF MORRIS PARK

IMG_1398This acorn, pictured above is the future of the forest. We try to control the invasives every winter in the holes in the forest canopy. This is an encouraging scene depicting an acorn in Morris Park that has germinated and is trying to root itself, right in an area that was infested with multiflora rose and Japanese honeysuckle, which we had removed! So far, every area that was infested with Multiflora Rose and Japanese honeysuckle (with no seedling trees) where we had simply removed the invasives, now has trees growing in that area! We have had to return multiple times every year in a follow-through maintenance effort (often weekly), removing emerging invasives in these areas. This Spring we look forward to watching the trees germinate and grow in the areas we have removed invasives this winter.

 

SHENKS FERRY WILDFLOWER PRESERVE

We visit this site along the Susquehanna River in early to mid April to see the most elaborate display of wildflowers bloom. Isabelle, pictured below is very content among the Phlox, Bluebells, Trilliums and Mayapples.

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THE SCHUYLKILL CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Right in the City of Philadelphia is a beautiful ravine full of spring wildflowers, most notably the woodland Phlox pictured below. They are working hard to promote and protect wildlife, native plants and educating the public. They even have a native plant sale every Spring which is wildly popular!  This is the Happy Spring Place!

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THE GARDEN OF THE SANGUINE ROOT

Our garden is the next stop on our wild tour of the spring. This picture below could be Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, or the Schuylkill Center, or even Mt Cuba Center, but it is just our humble Philadelphia rowhouse garden which we look forward to every spring. We do most of the work in the fall and let it all happen in the Spring, which for us gardening-wise is a quiet time of observation and exultation.
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Lastly, the impression of the Pinxterbloom Azalea in Morris Park has us dreamin’. Above the deer browse line this shrub is still able to bloom on just a few specimens. It is a spectacular show of flowers and we, as well as Philadelphia Parks and Rec staff have worked hard to preserve these few shrubs by removing the invasives around them.

MORRIS PARK, PHILADELPHIA 
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