A Website about Urban Environmental Restoration in Fairmount Park, Philadelphia
Sanguinaria canadensis
This plant is a great groundcover. Â Lots of white flowers in the early spring and attractive leaves.
The second year in a row in our window planter. Nuage enjoys the blooming flowers too!
Just about six months ago! Â It was the very end of summer and the beginning of fall when these shots were taken. Â Usually at this time of the year, late summer and. Early fall is not given hardly a thought. Â Spring is highly anticipated and winter is rationalized, having finally gotten used to it. Â But, just to mix things up a bit, here is a snapshot of the very end of summer 2011.
Helianthus, in our back alley.  This is the native one and it grows really tall and produces a late summer show of bright yellow flowers. Really  fun to find them in the wild.
Lobelia cardinalis. Â This is our garden specimen that did nothing but bloom all summer, and throw seeds out. Â Now, in mid February, there is a nice healthy Rosette of green leaves soaking up the winter sun, signalling that the plant is still alive and ready for the upcoming season.
Goldenrod, a volunteer, graces our back alley on Morris Park Road. We get alot of native wildflowers in our yard just by weeding out the non native plants and letting things grow, and repeating  the process. Now our yard is more and more like what grew there many years in the past, sort of an heirloom wildflower yard.
This is a forest discovery, a parasitic native plant that grows off the roots of Beech trees. Â Always fun to try to find them below Beech trees in the fall. They are a bit camouflaged.
Some more blooms to look forward to in six months. At this time of the year, it is hard to believe these flowers exist. Â They are just living roots, waiting for a full growing season. The Swamp Mallow, a native flower that likes sun and moist soils, loves growing at the end of our drainpipe. Â Available for sale at your local native plant nursery, eastern North America.
Sanguinaria canadensis
Gardening season has begun! The last leaves of bloodroot  turning yellow and wilting in late Fall signals the beginning of gardening season for the Sanguine Root horticultural staff. We begin by ceremoniously digging up a bloodroot root and breaking it into pieces. The new root segments are then replanted in new suitable locations on the grounds.
A bloodroot leaf still holds on to the root mass. Â Each white bud will send up a leaf and a flower in March 2012. Â The embryonic form of the leaf and flower are waiting inside the structure of the bud.
Above is the root, below is the Flower.
The gardening fun in November gets better. Time to thin the Mayapple Patch.  Mayapple is a beautiful plant that makes a great garden addition.  This year we had so many flowers they were  crowding each other out.  We found a new spot to create a Mayapple patch in the backyard. This spot was nothing but a mess of weeds, notably Japanese stiltgrass, a noxious invasive exotic.
Podophyllum peltatum
Gardening in the fall has few risks and is less labor-intensive. Â It is also better for learning about the basics of each plant gardened. Â The root of the matter, so to speak. Â Â Dig it up, wash it, check it out and learn about the amazing beauty of roots. Â Share it with a neighbor and let them experience the joy of root gardening. The washed root will insure that your neighbor will not get your weeds. Â Don’t have to worry about your transplant wilting and dying! Â It has all winter to adjust to its new digs. Â In fact the root mass will grab onto the soil and settle in. By January it will be connected into the new earth, ready to roll for Spring.
This Mayapple Patch, above, was planted from bare root a few seasons before. Â Below is Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum commutatum), another woodland perennial that likes to be dug up, broken into pieces and replanted. Â It’s as if these plants are designed for gardeners to fuss over! Â This specimen still has its leaves.
Polygonatum commutatum
Those healthy white buds are a reminder of the vitality of this plant. It must have had a good season in our yard. We did find some Bloodroot that had a bit of rot around the edges of its roots this year. Â Bloodroot is not tolerant of poorly drained soils, and we have had a lot of rain this year.
Below is the Solomon’s Seal broken up into healthy segments ready to take over a patch of Japanese stiltgrass and to help provide some shade to its new Bloodroot neighbor. (Bloodroot does not like too much sun either.)
Below is the Solomon’s Seal plant in its full flowering glory. Â This plant was also planted from a root mass that was cut apart with a shovel, divided by breaking apart by hand and plopped into the tilled dirt in the Fall.
Gardening in the Fall makes sense yet it is also unconventional. You must have a vision and be able to wait a few months for the results.  Its not as glamorous as gardening in the spring, but it eliminates the risk of losing plants to the hot sun and the time spent on watering and worrying about your new transplants.  A rugged root will be a delicate flower next Spring.  Stick the root in the ground and wait, and all of a sudden, there will be a beautiful flower!  Good things come to those who can wait, as the saying goes.  Gardening in the Fall  is like building the foundation of a house.  It’s in the dirt, and its a rocky start. The beautiful white gables, dormers and porch balustrades come only after the stones have been set into the earth.
Gardening in the fall has one more important component: Leaf mulch creation. Â This is the time to grind up your leaves with a leaf blower/composter available at the garden center and/or the lawnmower. Â Rather than bagging them up and worrying if the city or township will take them or not, how about making them work for you? Â Ground up they make an attractive mulch and by next spring they will be compost, all for free. Â The native perennial flowers love leaf mulch more than any other, perhaps because they have spent the past millions of years growing under and within leaf mulch.
Lonicera sempervirens
Above is our native honeysuckle, blooming away. Â The hummingbirds would not leave this vine alone and hummed along all summer providing the Sanguine Root with hours of entertainment. Â The Hummingbirds have all migrated south, thanks in part to our providing them with the native plants required for their nourishment. Now, as of November 28th, the vine is still blooming.
It is neat to think that this vine has provided a food source for a family of  birds that were able to fly over 1000 miles when the time required!  The rewards of native plant gardening!